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According to http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/tourism6d.html, Al-Khazneh was originally built as a mausoleum and crypt at the beginning of the 1st century AD during the reign of Aretas IV Philopatris.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading
Underground ancient rock carvings, cave for burials.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading
The theater was built in the cultural and political apex of the Nabataean kingdom under Aretas IV (9 BC-40 AD) - source.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading
The first of the so called Royal Tombs is the Urn Tomb. This tomb is built high on the mountain side, and requires climbing up a number of flights of stairs. Abbe' Starcky has suggested that this is the tomb of Nabataean King Malchus II who died in 70 AD. — source.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading
A view of petra valley from the platform in front of the urn tomb.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading
Historians believe the Uneishu Tomb was built for the “brother” or chief minister of Shaqilath II, a Nabataean queen. It was constructed around 76 CE. — source.
Photo credit: Luke Cabading